It is believed that humans started wearing jewellery 2500 years ago, and different civilisations used jewellery for various reasons.
In early societies, jewellery was worn as amulets to protect against bad luck, illness and negative energies. This continues to this day: for instance in modern-day Turkey, a traditional amulet is the Turkish evil eye, which is meant to protect against negativity in all aspects. Jewellery was also used to bring fertility and, to help bring both, health and wealth.
Jewellery later came to denote human connection and commitment. Slaves wore bracelets to show who they belonged to. Wedding rings symbolised the commitment two people had for each other. At one time in Europe only the wealthy and high-ranking church officials were allowed to wear gemstones.
In following the trail or evolution of jewellery from the ancient worlds of Africa to the Mediterranean then Europe and finally the rest of world, we can see how jewellery evolved over time.
The Mediterranean
The earliest traces of modern jewellery can be traced to the civilizations that bloomed in the Mediterranean around 500BC. These were usually simple stone amulets and seals. Many of these amulets and seals carried spiritual symbols, stars, and floral designs.
The Greeks
The Greeks were knowledgeable, and they often talked about jewellery and its impact on their day-to-day lives. Greek jewellery was rich, varied and reflected the prosperity of the society. Their jewellery included crowns, earrings, bracelets, rings, hairpins, necklaces, and brooches.
The Romans
By the Roman era most gemstones that we use today had already been discovered. Myth and magic were the rule of the day and gemstones were treated with respect. They also had a second purpose: Roman women would wear hairpins that were long enough to be used in self-defence! The Romans also loved the cameo and cherished it for its beauty. Bracelets for the wrist and upper arms as well as necklaces became popular, as did jewellery made from gold coins.
